Synchrotron Light Sources
Synchrotron light sources provide extremely bright X-rays, which have proven essential for probing atomic and molecular structures of materials. They are widely used in biology, chemistry, and materials science to understand fundamental properties of matter.
Wide-Ranging Applications:
Biomolecular Structure Determination
Synchrotron X-rays are used to determine the structure of proteins, DNA, and other biomolecules at atomic resolution. This also has applications in drug discovery, as it helps scientists understand how molecules interact and subsequently design new pharmaceuticals.
Nanotechnology and Materials Science
In materials science, synchrotron light is employed to study nanomaterials, revealing details about their electronic, structural, and magnetic properties. This aids in developing new materials with advanced applications, such as electronics, energy storage, and sensors.
Chemical Reaction Dynamics
Synchrotron light allows researchers to observe chemical reactions in real-time at the atomic scale. This insight helps develop catalysts and optimize reactions in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Environmental Science
Synchrotron light sources are used to analyze pollutants and trace elements in the environment. As a result, precise contaminant detection enables improved pollution control and remediation strategies.
Cultural Heritage Preservation
Synchrotron light can be used to analyze ancient artifacts, revealing information about their composition and the methods used in their creation. This is a non-destructive analysis that supports the preservation and restoration of culturally significant items.
Advanced Imaging for Medicine
Synchrotron light enables high-resolution imaging of biological tissues. This has led to the development of new medical diagnostic techniques and improved our understanding of diseases at the cellular and molecular levels.
Books
Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Science: Light Sources, Techniques, and Applications – C. Fan
Synchrotron X-ray Radiation (SXR) in Medical Imaging: Current Status and Future Prospects – M. Tamal
Articles
Synchrotron Light Facilities and Applications in Life Sciences – V. Taskanov
Biology and Light Sources: Synchrotrons allow researchers a deep look into life – R. Blaustein
Synchrotron Radiation as a Tool for Macromolecular X-Ray Crystallography – M. Grabowski
Application of synchrotron radiation techniques to nanoscience – S. Sinha
Towards biochemical reaction monitoring using FT-IR synchrotron radiation – N. Kaun
Synchrotron Radiation in Art, Archaelogy and Cultural Heritage – S. Quartieri
Presentations
CERN: Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation and its applications
INFN: Synchrotron light sources: amazing present and future.
Podcasts/Videos
SSRL: Sources of Synchrotron Radiation – SLAC Conferences
Additional Resources
Explainer: What is a Synchrotron Light Source? – SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
The National Synchrotron Light Source II – Brookhaven National Laboratory